大家好,感谢邀请,今天来为大家分享一下烫伤后的急救措施用英语建议怎么说的问题,以及和轻度烫伤急救的英语作文的一些困惑,大家要是还不太明白的话,也没有关系,因为接下来将为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,解决大家的问题,下面就开始吧! 一、急需一篇关于烧伤急救的英语作文The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums. Causes of burns You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation(by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals. Types of burns There are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.◎ First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent.◎ Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These bums are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids.◎ Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once. Characteristics of burns First degree burns◎ dry, red and mildly swollen◎ mildly painful◎ turn white when pressed Second degree burns◎ rough, red and swollen◎ blisters◎ watery surface◎ extremely painful Third degree burns◎ black and white and charred◎ swollen; often tissue under them can be seen◎ little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area.译文:皮肤是人体的一个不可缺少的组成部分,也是人体最大的器官。人体的皮肤分为三层,作为阻隔病菌、有毒物质和太阳有害辐射的保护性屏障。皮肤的作用也是非常复杂的:保持人体的冷暖;防止散失过多的水分;感知冷、热、疼痛以及获得外部的触觉。所以你也就能够想象到,如果皮肤被灼伤(烧伤),会是一件非常严重的事情。在对待灼伤(烧伤)时,急救是非常重要的第一步。皮肤灼伤(烧伤)引起的原因引起皮肤灼伤(烧伤)的物质有很多,例如热的液体、蒸汽,火,辐射(当接近于热源或者火源时),太阳,电以及化学品。皮肤灼伤(烧伤)的种类共有3种,分别为一级、二级和三级。分类取决于皮肤灼伤(烧伤)的层数。一级灼伤(烧伤)仅仅影响到皮肤的最上层。这种伤害并不严重,通常一到两天就会见好。例如轻度的晒伤或者触碰到热锅、热炉等热的钢铁制品。二级灼伤(烧伤)伤及到皮肤的最上层和第二层。这种伤害以及很严重了,通常需要几个星期才能恢复。例如皮肤曝晒或者被热的液体烫伤。三级灼伤(烧伤)伤及到皮肤的全部三层以及皮下的组织或者器官。例如遭受电击灼伤,体表着衣起火或者遭受严重的汽油火灾。这类灼伤(烧伤)会引起严重的伤害,受害者须立即就医。灼伤(烧伤)的特征一级灼伤(烧伤)皮肤干燥、红肿或者轻度肿胀轻度疼痛挤压受伤处皮肤变白二级灼伤(烧伤)皮肤粗糙、红肿或者肿胀起水泡或者脓包脓状表面极度疼痛三级灼伤(烧伤)皮肤发黑或者变白或者烧焦脓肿;通常通过表皮能够看见皮下组织无疼痛或者轻微疼痛(如果皮下神经组织已遭破坏);受伤区域边缘可能会出现疼痛现象。 二、轻度烫伤急救的英语作文(1)First-aid measures for mild burns.(1) Soak the limbs in clean, cold water until it does not feel any pain or burning.(2) torso and other parts, with cold compress to relieve pain.(3) wearing clothes rinse with cold water, and then cut slowly cut, and finally gently remove.(4) Topical scald medicine, do not apply toothpaste, soy sauce and other earth.(5) blisters, can not be broken. Available needle(fire for a few seconds or alcohol disinfection) pick the blisters, release the liquid, and then seek medical treatment as soon as possible.轻度烫伤的急救措施。。(1)将四肢浸泡在干净的冷水里,直至不感到痛和灼热为止。(2)躯干和其他部位,用冷敷方法减轻疼痛。(3)穿着的衣服先用冷水冲洗,再用剪慢慢剪开,最后轻轻除去。(4)局部涂抹烫伤药,切勿涂抹牙膏、酱油等土方。(5)有水疱时,不可挤破。可用缝衣针(用火烧几秒钟或用酒精消毒)挑破水疱,放出液体,然后尽快就医。 三、被烫伤时可采取哪些急救措施一般来说,被开水烫伤之后可以采取以下措施: 1、用冷水冲泡。在被烫伤后,被烫伤的皮肤会很烫,应该立即用大量的冷水进行冲洗。这个过程起码持续20分钟,冷水的温度越低,效果越好,但冷水的温度不能低于6℃。如果是小面积的烫伤,可以直接在水龙头下进行冲洗。如果是面积比较大的烫伤,可以选择用大盆子和浴缸进行冷水浸泡。在这之后,可以用沾冷水的毛巾敷一下。但是,如果烫伤处皮肤出现破损,最好不要用冷水冲泡,否则容易受到刺激。如果烫伤的皮肤被衣物所遮盖,也应该先用冷水冲泡。在这之后,可以慢慢将衣服脱掉,但如果衣服紧贴烫伤区,就不能强行脱下,可以选择用剪刀小心的剪开衣物。2、进行简单的药物涂抹。如果家里备有烫伤膏,在经过冷水浸泡之后,经过散热之后,可以在烫伤处涂抹上烫伤膏。如果家里没有烫伤膏,也可以选择用牙膏、豆腐等代替,将它们小心地涂抹在烫伤处。事实上,也可以选择鸡蛋清或蜂蜜等透明的液体涂抹在烫伤处,这样其实更方便医生对于烫伤程度的判定。3、将烫伤区盖住。在经过药物的涂抹之后,就需要保护好烫伤区,不能让这些区域立即进水。可以将准备好的医用纱布或棉布进行全方面的消毒,保持干净。然后盖在烫伤处,可以选择用胶带进行固定。4、如果觉得烫伤比较严重,在采取了以上简单的急救方法之后,可以及时去医院进行相关的处理。有时候被开水烫伤,烫伤处还有可能出现水泡,千万不能戳破水泡,否则容易导致细菌的侵入。如果水泡已经破了,可以用经过沸水消毒5分钟之后的不锈钢剪刀将水泡皮剪下,并敷在烫伤处已破的皮肤。值得注意的是,如果出现大面积的烫伤,或者是烫伤的情况非常严重,就不要再自行采取简单的急救方法了。在这个时候,应该用干净的毛巾或纱布包好烫伤部位,及时去当地的医院进行治疗。 OK,本文到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。 |